Computational complexity continuum within Ising formulation of NP problems

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract A promising approach to achieve computational supremacy over the classical von Neumann architecture explores and quantum hardware as Ising machines. The minimisation of Hamiltonian is known be NP-hard problem yet not all instances are equivalently hard optimise. Given that operational principles machines suited structure some problems but others, we propose identify computationally simple with an ‘optimisation simplicity criterion’. Neuromorphic architectures based on optical, photonic, electronic systems can naturally operate optimise satisfying this criterion, which therefore often chosen illustrate advantages new As example, show model Möbius ladder graph ‘easy’ for By rewiring random 3-regular graphs, probe intermediate complexity between P classes several numerical methods. Significant fractions polynomially further found a wide range small size models from spin glasses maximum cut problems. compelling distinguishing easy within same class starting point in developing standardised procedure performance evaluation emerging physical simulators physics-inspired algorithms.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Communications physics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2399-3650']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-021-00792-0